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Writer's pictureAnjali Srivastav

How to Complete the Char Dham Yatra: A Step-by-Step Guide

Updated: Mar 24, 2023


Decorated with oak trees and a spotless environment, sanctifying the atmosphere with the rushing rivers Ganga and Yamuna, and glorifying with a concentration of holy sites. crowned as a throne by the beautiful Himalayan Mountain Peaks. You are in the Adobe of the Gods in Uttarakhand, after all. The phrase "Chardham Tour" in Uttarakhand, sometimes referred to as "Chota Char Dham," refers to touring four holy places simultaneously in this wonderful state. Remember that the four main Char Dhams in India are distinct from one another. East: Jagannath Puri; West: Dwarkadheesh; South: Rameshwaram; East: Badrinath.


Introduction of Char Dhams

The four holiest locations are dispersed over the sizable state of Uttarakhand, and pilgrimages to them make up the Chota Char Dham Yatra. The four shrines are Yamunotri, Gangotri, Badrinath, and Kedarnath. At Badrinath Dham, you will have a darshan while visiting one of the Dhams of Bada Char Dham. Because of Badrinath Dham's close proximity and importance to pilgrims, many visit all three sites in order to achieve Moksha. One of the most well-known and popular pilgrimages in India. These four pilgrimage locations were integrated into one spiritual circuit around the ninth century by the renowned Hindu scholar Adi Shankarcharya, which his followers have since followed as a tradition.

The final dates are announced on the auspicious day of Akshay Tritiya, with the Char Dham Yatra beginning in May and lasting till October. Each of the four Dhams has a different opening and closing date because of geographic and climatic variations. The primary Char Dham Tour, in contrast, is open throughout the year. We'll cover timings, the best route to take, travel arrangements means of transportation, local cuisine, the climate, and the top locations to see while on the journey in this in-depth guide to the Chardham Yatra in Uttarakhand.


All Right, Let's Begin!


The Perfect Time to Do the Char Dham Yatra

Given that the Char Dham's entrance opens in May and is open until November, the optimum months to visit are May to June and Mid-August to November. Normally, July should be avoided because of the intense monsoons and their influence on the weather. You need to be ready since October and November may be really chilly. The best months to visit and make the most of Uttarakhand's beauty are May and June. Choosing the months after August can help you avoid crowds.


How to Reach Char Dham Destinations

The renowned Gateway to Char Dham is Haridwar, a serene city filled with ashrams, temples, and pilgrims. Every mode of transportation will get you from any Indian city to Haridwar.



By Air

The closest airport is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun. Take a plane to get there, then from Dehradun or Haridwar, and continue your journey. You may easily go from Dehradun to Chardham via helicopter.


By Train

Rishikesh, Haridwar, Dehradun, Kotdwar, and Pathankot are just a few of the Uttarakhand cities with good train links to the rest of the nation. You may either reserve a taxi or a char Dham Yatra package from a travel agency in Haridwar or Dehradun to travel to all the locations.


By Bus

You may reserve a bus for a round-trip journey from the surrounding cities of Delhi, Haridwar, Agra, Mathura, etc. to your chosen spot. The bus excursion package can be all-inclusive or customised based on your needs.


The importance of the Char Dham Yatra in Hindu pilgrimage.

Yamunotri Dham, the first dham of the Yatra and named for the goddess Yamuna, is claimed to be able to atone for all sins with a single holy bath. At Gangotri Dham, where it is believed to have descended directly from heaven, the River Ganga is considered to have its origins. Kedarnath Dham, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, is revered. Lord Shiva is situated on the banks of the Mandakini River. Badrinath Dham, Shri Vishnu's abode, is a breathtaking site on the Garhwal River and is situated on the banks of the Alaknanda River.


Find out more about the Four Dhams

Before beginning the walk, let's get more in-depth information on each of the four Dhams.


Yamunotri Dham

Yamunotri Dham, home to the goddess Adobe Yamuna, is situated at a height of 3293 metres in the great Himalayas and is surrounded by stunning natural features including as snow-capped mountains, glaciers, and hot springs. Many worshippers travel there every year in their hundreds since it is the beginning point of the Char Dham Pilgrim Journey. The beginning point for the roughly 3-kilometer journey that pilgrims must make to get to the Temple is Janki Chatti. You may stroll, ride a pony or palanquin, or take the traditional three-hour bus ride to the Temple. Yamuna, Yama's sister, is a descendant of the Sun God. The main deity of the temple is sculpted from black marble.



According to devotee beliefs and Hindu mythology, the prasad of this sacred place is said to be raw rice cooked in Yamunotri's hot springs. Nearby Yamunotri attractions include Kharsali, Surya Kund, Divya Shila, Janki Chatti, Saptrishi Kund Lake, etc. The Yamunotri Temple opens on the auspicious day of Akshay Tritiya and closes on Yama Dwitiya.


Gangotri Dham

Many high-altitude hikes begin in Gangotri Dham, a shrine to the goddess Ganga. Uttarkashi serves as the gateway to the Temple, which has a stunning atmosphere and amazing views from every angle. The Ganges is said to have its origins in a place called Gaumukh, which is close to the Gangotri Glacier. Lord Shiva gave King Bhagirathi a gift as an act of penance, but because the Earth would be swept away by the Ganga's swift flow, he trapped it in her hair (jata) and let it out when the Earth moved slowly. After leaving Gaumukh, the river was given the name Bhagirathi. There are several places where people adore and worship the Ganga River. Starting from Haridwar, you may travel to Har Ki Pauri to attend Ganga Aarti.



They utilise the holy river water in Puja ceremonies and carry it with them as a blessing. In the vicinity of Gangotri, the most well-known sights are Pandava Gufa, Bhairon Ghati, Gauri Kund, Tapovan, and Kedartal. The Gangotri Temple opens on the auspicious day of Akshay Tritiya and closes on the eve of Diwali.


Kedarnath Dham

Kedarnath Temple, the home of Lord Shiva and one of India's twelve Jyotirlingas, is located beside Chorabari Glacier along the Mandakini River's bank at a height of 3580 metres. In the cool months of May and June, take in the most breathtaking views amidst snow-capped mountains. After huge flood of 2013 in the region, numerous new initiatives are underway in area to strengthen security against natural disasters. On the Kedarnath Trek, the starting locations are Sonprayag or Sitapur.

The temple was constructed with excellent architecture and is formed of slabs of grey stone with a strength that prevents it from being destroyed by powerful flooding. The Temple's mountainous backdrop includes the Kedarnath peak, Kedar Dome, and other Himalayan peaks, which pilgrims can see. According to ancient accounts, after defeating the Kauravas, the Pandavas felt sorry and sought forgiveness at the feet of Lord Shiva. At Kedarnath and the other four sites, Lord Shiva left humo before ultimately making his appearance. Panch Kedar is the collective name for these five places.



Nearby attractions to Kedarnath Dham include Sonprayag, Mount, Adi Shankaracharya Samadhi, Sumeru Parbat, Mayali Pass, and Vasuli Taal. Rock climbing, camping, and trekking are all possible activities in the area. The Kedarnath Temple opens on Akshay Tritiya, an auspicious day, and closes on Yama Dwitiya.


Badrinath Dham

For followers of the Vaishnav Dharm, the respected holy place of Badrinath, which is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, is important. At a height of 3415 metres, Badrinath Dham is situated in Uttarakhand's Chamoli district. The Alaknanda River and the Garhwal Mountains, which are encircled by thick forest and snow-capped mountains, may be seen from the Dham in beautiful vistas.


The Dham begins operations a few days after Akshay Tritiya, and Vijaya Dashmi—which frequently falls in November—is used to determine the temple's closing times. A few attractions close to Badrinath Dham include the Vasudhara Waterfall, Satopanth Tal, Hemkund Sahib, Bheem Pul, Mana Village, Vyas Gufa, and Tapt Kunds. Hindu mythology states that Lord Shiva spent countless years here in meditation while Goddess Laxmi provided her spouse with protection in the form of a Badri tree.



Guide to Chardham Yatra: How to Get Ready

  • Check the opening and closing times of all four shrines with a dependable source.

  • Before to making a reservation, the Char Dham yatra package's features and exclusions must be validated.

  • Follow the directions given for entering the temples.

  • Because the temperature is still low and there might be sudden snowfall or rain, dress in several layers of warm, heavy clothes.

  • Because you could experience low oxygen levels in the mountains, be sure to get frequent health checkups.

  • Bring any and all necessary equipment, such as a torch.

  • There might not be enough bathroom stops along the journey, so bring snacks.

  • Steer clear of alcohol and non-vegetarian food.

  • If you intend to go trekking, begin your preparations prior to the yatra dates.

  • Be careful to make accommodation and transportation reservations far in advance if arranging during a busy hour.

  • It's possible that ATMs won't always be available, so carry some cash with you.

A Worthy Trip to the Char Dham

The most significant yatra of Char Dham can be completed in a variety of methods, both modern and conventional. The trek to Char Dham is a challenging but ultimately rewarding method to engage with imagination. If you want your yatra to run successfully, you must be informed of all the trip nuances and make preparations in advance for your stops. We think we have meticulously gathered all the information required for the journey. If you find any mistakes or have any wise additions, please contact us.

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